EDI 846

Inventory Inquiry/Advice

Exampleof-EDI846_DropShadow

What is an EDI 846?

An EDI 846, also known as an Inventory Inquiry/Advice, is an electronic document used to share real-time updates about inventory levels between trading partners. It can be sent by both buyers and sellers to communicate product availability, stock quantities, and restocking information.

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This EDI transaction is especially common in drop-ship environments, where retailers manage online storefronts and need up-to-date supplier inventory without relying on manual portals or API integrations.

The EDI 846 follows the ANSI X12 standard set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), which defines EDI formatting for electronic business documents across industries.ย 

If youโ€™re working with other EDI documents, you can explore our full library of EDI Transaction Codes.

What are the Essential Components of EDI 846?

An EDI 846 document provides key details about current or forecasted inventory. Common data elements include:

  • Inquiry date and time
  • Retailer and vendor identification
  • Product identifiers (SKU, UPC, GTIN, etc.)
  • Unit of measure
  • Quantity on hand and quantity available

Suppliers can also include:

  • Forecasted restock or replenishment dates
  • Inventory levels by location or warehouse
  • Notices of discontinued or back-ordered items

This information ensures both parties have accurate, timely insight into product availability across the supply chain.

How do I Use EDI 846?

The EDI 846 is bi-directional, meaning either the buyer or the seller can send it.

When sent by a retailer:

  • Used to request information about supplier stock levels.
  • Often transmitted multiple times a day to keep eCommerce listings up-to-date.
  • Helps avoid overselling and ensures product availability is visible to customers in real time.

When sent by a supplier:

  • Used to share current inventory, expected replenishment, or discontinued items.
  • Automatically updates retailer systems or websites with accurate stock status.
  • Supports smoother drop-ship and omnichannel fulfillment.

What are the Benefits of EDI 846?

The EDI 846 Inventory Inquiry/Advice provides clear, real-time visibility of stock levels for both buyers and sellers.

For retailers

The EDI 846 makes it easy to request or receive up-to-date product availability information from suppliers. This helps keep eCommerce storefronts accurate, reducing overselling and improving customer experience.

For suppliers

Sending regular EDI 846 updates lets trading partners know which items are available, out of stock, or discontinued. It also provides insight into stock movements to support better demand planning and replenishment.

Because EDI 846 transactions can be fully automated, retailers no longer need to email or call suppliers for updates or manually re-enter data into their systems. Automated inventory updates save time, improve communication, and ensure data accuracy across every connected platform.

With TrueCommerce EDI, you can automate EDI 846 messages directly within your ERP or eCommerce environment, maintaining accurate, real-time inventory visibility across your entire supply chain.

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EDI Format Example

The EDI 846 is transmitted in a structured X12 format designed for machine-to-machine processing. The sample below shows the raw data before translation by EDI software into a human-readable format:

After translation, your EDI solution, such as TrueCommerce, converts this raw data into an easy-to-read format that integrates directly with your internal business systems for seamless inventory updates.

Click to See Example

ISA*00* ย  ย  ย  ย  ย *00* ย  ย  ย  ย  ย *12*9622309900 ย  ย  *ZZ*AMAZON ย  ย  ย  ย  * ย  ย  ย * ย  ย *U*00401* ย  ย  ย  ย  *0*T*>ย 

GS*IB*9622309900*AMAZON*20200820*1625**X*004010ย 

ST*846ย 

BIA*00*IP*0584905*20200820*1625ย 

TC&*********INVTY ADV OUTย 

N1*WH*Main Warehouseย 

LIN*1*BP*65465132*UP*022598675489*VN*3521*SK*526585ย 

CTP**CUP*20.15ย 

CUR*VN*USDย 

QTY*33*350*EAย 

QTY*63*100*EAย 

DTM*080*20200826ย 

LIN*2*BP*65465133*UP*022598675689*VN*5268*SK*653215ย 

CTP**CUP*117.11ย 

CUR*VN*USDย 

QTY*33*80*CAย 

QTY*63*10*CAย 

DTM*080*20200923ย 

LIN*3*BP*35265451*UP*022598675671*VN*6523*SK*562811ย 

CTP**CUP*82.75ย 

CUR*VN*USDย 

QTY*33*12512*EAย 

QTY*63*1500*EAย 

DTM*080*20201118ย 

LIN*4*BP*35654521*UP*022598685125*VN*9856*SK*653526ย 

CTP**CUP*349.99ย 

CUR*VN*USDย 

QTY*33*20*EAย 

QTY*63*10*EAย 

DTM*080*20200827ย 

SE*29ย 

GE*1ย 

IEA*1*