EDIFACT is an acronym for Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce, and Transport. It is a universal language for electronic data interchange. The purpose of EDIFACT is to streamline transactions across industries. EDIFACT aims to facilitate standardized communication of business documents across industries and geographical regions.
Its primary objective is to streamline and accelerate trade operations by enabling companies to communicate and exchange various business documents, such as invoices and purchase orders, in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) format. This exchange occurs seamlessly between companies and their suppliers, subcontractors, logistics partners, distributors, and other entities within their Business-to-Business (B2B) network.
EDIFACT is widely used in Europe, with many significant businesses requiring their trading partners to adhere to the EDIFACT standard for EDI. This standardized framework includes document types such as invoices, purchase orders, and delivery notes. Industry-specific variations such as EANCOM are tailored for specific sectors like retail.
EDIFACT was designed to facilitate international trade. It ensures reliable communication and transactions if messages use the proper codes, T-sets, and syntax. These elements form globally appropriate static messages. With EDIFACT, universal understanding among all participants is achieved. Regardless of preferred hardware or software, businesses worldwide can communicate in an undeviating language. Additionally, the syntax enables file optimization, which offers efficient data transfer. Segments and data elements vary in length, resulting in reduced data transmission overhead and reduced costs.