
FRANCE
Who:
B2G: Mandatory
B2B: Mandatory electronic invoicing is plannedย
E-Invoicing model:
B2G: Centralized/PEPPOL
B2B: N/A
CTC to be implemented in 2025
Required format(s):ย
B2G: UBL 2.0, UBL 2.1, CII 16B, CPP, FacturX, PES, PDF, Peppol BISย

GERMANY
Who:
B2G: mandatory since 2019
B2B: Fully mandatory for B2B sending and receiving by 1.1.2026
1.1.2025, structured e-invoices will have to be accepted,ย priorityย for paper invoices is eliminated
E-Invoicing model:
B2G: Decentralized, several portals reachable by PEPPOL and email
B2B: POST Audit, communication channel not defined by draft VAT act
CTC to be implemented in 2025
Required format(s):ย
B2G: XRechnung and PEPPOL BIS
B2B: from 2025 / 2026 formats defined in EN16931
Timing:
B2G: Since 2020
B2B: 1.1.2025 companies can use electronic invoices in B2B, according to EN16931, priority for paper invoices is gone. 1.1.2026 companies must mandatory send B2B invoices in EN 16931 formats
ITALY
Who:
All domestic B2G, B2B, and B2C invoicesย ย
E-Invoicing model:
Centralized CTC. All invoices issued within the Italian borders must be registered in the SDI portal and approved by the Italian tax authorities before being passed on to the recipient.ย
Required format(s):
For invoices: FatturaPA
For orders: PEPPOL BIS
Timing:
Italy was the first country to introduce a CTC model. E-invoicing, which meets Italian tax compliance, has been mandatory since January 1, 2019.ย
POLAND
E-Invoicing model:
B2G: Centralized/PEPPOL
B2B: Post Audit
CTC to be implemented in July 2024ย
Required format(s):
B2G: Currently PeF/PEPPOL
B2B: Currently none
July 2024: KSeF ย
Timing:
Voluntary phase began in 2022. CTCย becomes mandatory in July 2024
SPAIN
Who:
All companies with annual turnover of overย โฌ6 million as well asย VAT business groups, companies that participate in the monthly tax refund system known as REDEME, and other businesses that voluntarily sign upย
E-Invoicing model:
B2G: Centralized, e-invoicing mandatory
B2B: Post Audit
CTC to be implemented in 2025
Required format(s):
UBL, CII, EDIFACT, and FacturaE B2B
TรRKIYE
Who:
E-Invoicing required for both B2B and B2C companies
E-Invoicing model:
Centralized CTCย
Required format(s):
UBLย ย